A tooth extraction is a common dental procedure and often necessary if you have severe decay, gum disease, overcrowding, or trauma. While the process itself is relatively quick and performed under anesthesia, the true healing begins afterward. Proper aftercare can prevent complications and promote better oral health. You need to follow a proper aftercare routine from Dupont Dental, whether you’ve had a simple or surgical extraction in our Washington office.
Tooth Extraction Aftercare in Washington, DC
Having a tooth removed is a common dental procedure, but proper aftercare will help you recover smoothly. Knowing what to expect and avoid can make a big difference in your healing time. Dr. Banks provides these guidelines to help you protect the extraction site and reduce your risk of complications.
The First 24 Hours
Immediately after a tooth is removed, your body begins to form a blood clot at the extraction site. This clot is vital, as it protects the underlying bone and nerve endings and is the foundation for healing. Dislodging it can lead to a painful condition known as dry socket.
You want to rest and avoid any activity that could disturb the clot. Keep gauze over the extraction site as directed by our dentist. Change the gauze every 30 to 60 minutes until bleeding slows. Don’t rinse your mouth vigorously, spit forcefully, or use a straw, as these actions create suction that can displace the clot. You also want to avoid smoking because it increases the risk of infection and dry socket.
Managing Pain and Swelling
It’s normal to experience some discomfort, swelling, and even mild bruising after a tooth extraction. Your dentist may prescribe pain medication or recommend over-the-counter options like ibuprofen. These not only help with pain management but also reduce inflammation.
Swelling can be managed by applying an ice pack to the outside of your cheek in 15-minute intervals during the first day. Keeping your head elevated while resting can also help minimize swelling and bleeding. For many people, discomfort significantly decreases after 48–72 hours, but some soreness may persist for a week or more depending on the complexity of the extraction.
Eating and Drinking with Care
Choosing the right foods after your extraction can help you heal faster and avoid unnecessary pain. For the first couple of days, stick to soft, easy-to-chew foods that won’t disturb the extraction site. Good choices include:
- Yogurt
- Applesauce
- Mashed potatoes
- Smoothies (without a straw)
- Soups and broths
- Scrambled eggs
- Oatmeal or cream of wheat
Avoid very hot foods, as heat can delay clot formation. Also, stay away from crunchy, spicy, acidic, or chewy foods. Items like chips, nuts, and popcorn can irritate the area or become trapped in the socket, increasing the risk of infection.
You also want to stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water throughout the day, but avoid carbonated beverages, alcohol, and anything you need to sip through a straw. As you start feeling better, you can slowly return to your normal diet. Chew on the opposite side of your mouth until your dentist says it’s safe to resume normal chewing.
Keeping Your Mouth Clean
Good oral hygiene is important for preventing infection, but you must be gentle around the extraction site. On the day of the procedure, avoid brushing near the area and do not rinse your mouth at all, as this can disturb the clot.
Starting the day after your extraction, you can gently rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times a day. Mix one teaspoon of salt into a cup of warm water, then let it roll around your mouth without swishing forcefully. This helps remove food particles and reduces bacteria in the area.
Brush your remaining teeth as usual, but be very careful around the extraction site. Avoid commercial mouthwashes unless Dr. Banks specifically recommends one, as many contain alcohol or strong ingredients that can irritate healing tissues.
Signs of Trouble: When to Call Your Dentist
Most people recover from a tooth extraction without any problems. However, it’s important to know when something isn’t normal. Contact Dr. Banks right away if you notice:
- Severe or worsening pain after the third day
- Excessive bleeding that doesn’t slow down
- Pus, discharge, or swelling that gets worse
- A foul taste or smell coming from the area
- Fever or chills
- Pain that spreads to the ear or jaw may be a sign of dry socket
Healing times can vary, especially between simple and surgical extractions. Most patients feel much better within a week, but complete healing of the gum tissue and bone may take several weeks or even months. Following your aftercare instructions closely gives you the best chance of a smooth, comfortable recovery.
If you have any questions or concerns during your healing process, don’t hesitate to reach out to Dr. Banks for support.
Get a Comfortable Tooth Extraction
At Dupont Dental, we are committed to preserving your oral health. Whenever possible, we strive to maintain your natural tooth structure. But a tooth extraction is sometimes necessary to prevent more tooth damage. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about the procedure and your restoration options.